Arthritis & Rheumatology Many people start to feel pain and stiffness in their bodies over time.
Sometimes their hands or knees or shoulders get sore and are hard to move and may become swollen. These people may have arthritis. Arthritis may be caused by inflammation of the tissue lining the joints. Some signs of inflammation include redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
Forms of arthritis
Examples of arthritis include:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Fibromyalgia
- Gout
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus)
- Scleroderma
- Spondyloarthropathies or ankylosing Spondylosis
- Infectious arthritis
- Polymyalgia rheumatic
- Polymyositis
- Psoriasis and Psoriatic arthritis
- Inflammatory arthritis
- Tendinitis
- Bursitis
Causes of arthritis
Rheumatic diseases are myriad in their manifestations and causes. While some of these are genetic and a person may be predisposed to getting them Arthritis & Rheumatology or the สมัคร ufabet arthritis may develop a trigger that causes arthritis. This could be an injury or an infection. A cold, flu, or other type of virus could trigger a rheumatic disease in some people. Osteoarthritis may be caused by wear and tear on the joints or by an injury to a joint.
Age and sex play a role in risk of getting arthritis. Some of the conditions are more common among elderly while some including osteoarthritis are more common in women after menopause.
Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, and fibromyalgia are more common among women. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs two to three times more often in women than in men.
Gout is more common in men than in women. After menopause, the incidence of gout in women begins to rise. This could be due to the hormonal differences or due to genetic differences.
In addition, some races and ethnicities Arthritis & Rheumatology are more at risk. Lupus for example is more common in African Americans and Hispanics than in Caucasians.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Rheumatic diseases are diagnosed by regular physicians, orthopedicians as well as specialists in rheumatic diseases or a rheumatologist. Common signs and symptoms include:
- Pain in one or more joints
- Swelling in one or more joints. There may be warmth and redness in and around the joint.
- Stiffness around the joints that lasts for at least 1 hour in the early morning after waking up. This is termed morning stiffness.
- Constant or recurring pain
- Difficulty using or moving a joint